Terms of Reference – Audit Committee
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1. Introduction and Purpose
Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the NBIMC’s
financial statements and for maintaining appropriate accounting and financial reporting
principles and policies. Primary responsibility for information systems, risk management
and internal controls of NBIMC is vested in management and overseen by the Board.
The external auditors are responsible for planning and carrying out, in accordance with
professional standards, an audit of the NBIMC’s annual financial statements. They are
expected to be at Audit Committee Meetings.
The Audit Committee’s purpose is to review the adequacy and effectiveness of these
activities and to assist the Board in its oversight of:
- The integrity of the NBIMC’s financial statements
- The appointment of the external auditors including their qualifications and independence
- The performance of the NBIMC’s internal audit function and appointment of auditors
- The adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls,
- Risk management, and
- NBIMC’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements
2. Duties and Responsibilities
Subject to the powers and duties of the Board, and to the requirements of the New
Brunswick Investment Management Corporation Act (the “Act”), the Audit Committee will
perform the following duties in relation to the NBIMC, as may be appropriate in
the context:
2.1 Financial Statements and Other Statements
The Audit Committee will review and recommend for approval to the Board financial
information that will be made publicly available. In this regard, the Audit Committee
will:
- review and recommend to the Board for approval the annual financial statements
for the Corporation, the Pension Funds and the Unit Trust Funds
- review and recommend to the Board for approval the financial content of the
Annual Report
- review and approve the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section of the
Annual Report
- prior to public disclosure, review news releases which accompany published
financial statements (to the extent such releases discuss the financial position or
operating results) for consistency of disclosure with the financial statements
themselves
- review the unaudited, quarterly financial statements for the Corporation, the
Pension Funds and the Unit Trusts as prepared by Management
The Audit Committee will review and assess regularly:
- the appropriateness of accounting policies and financial reporting practices
used by NBIMC
- any significant proposed changes in financial reporting and accounting policies
and practices to be adopted by NBIMC
- any new or pending developments in accounting and reporting standards that may
affect NBIMC
- the key estimates and judgments of Management that may be material to the financial
reporting of NBIMC
- responses by Management to material information requests from government or regulatory
authorities
- investigate and recommend a resolution to the Board of any issues or concerns referred
to it by the Governance Committee (as the point of entry for any complaints or concerns)
arising from complaints under the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that may relate to
a breakdown of financial disclosure controls or internal controls over financial reporting.
Depending upon the nature of the complaint, the Committee may delegate the investigation
and resolution of the complaint to Senior Management.
The Audit Committee has the delegated authority to approve changes in financial and
accounting policies and practices to be adopted by NBIMC.
2.2 Internal Control and Information Systems
The Audit Committee will review and obtain reasonable assurance that the internal control
and information systems are operating effectively to produce accurate, appropriate and
timely management and financial information and that they are appropriately incorporating
the risks identified in NBIMC’s Risk Management Framework. In this regard, the Audit
Committee will receive management’s quarterly status report addressing internal control
or management information system issues identified by internal and external auditors,
Auditor-General, or identified internally.
2.3 Risk Management
The Audit Committee supports the Board’s risk management oversight in areas relating to
its specific mandate. Such risks include but are not limited to major financial risks
and risks relating to financial controls and/or financial reporting. The Committee will
discuss these risks and the steps that Management has taken to monitor and control such
exposures.
The Audit Committee will annually review management’s fraud risk assessment.
2.4 Internal Audit
The Audit Committee will oversee the internal audit of NBIMC and the internal auditor’s
relationship with the external auditor and with Management. In this regard, the Audit
Committee will:
- review and approve the terms of the annual internal audit plan including objectives,
scope, staffing, timetable and proposed fees
- review and recommend to the Board the annual appointment of the internal auditor
- review matters that may affect the independence of the internal auditor including
but not limited to the position of the internal audit function within the organizational
structure of NBIMC
- review the findings and follow-up of the internal auditor including any significant
disagreements between management and the internal auditor with regard to required
systems and controls
- review NBIMC’s policy regarding the hiring of current or former employees and
partners of the internal auditor’s firm
- ensure that direct and open communication exists among the Audit Committee, the
external auditor and the internal auditor, and
- meet periodically with the internal auditor in the absence of Management and the
external auditor.
2.5 External Auditor
The Audit Committee is directly responsible for overseeing the work of the external auditor.
The Audit Committee will review the planning and results of external audit activities and
the ongoing relationship with the external auditor. In this regard, the Audit Committee
will:
- review and recommend to the Board the annual appointment of the external auditor
- review and approve the terms of the annual external audit engagement plan, including
but not limited to the following:
- engagement letter
- objectives and scope of the external audit work
- materiality limit
- areas of audit risk
- staffing, and in particular, the lead audit partner and the audit partner
responsible for reviewing the audit, including partner rotation
- timetable, and
- proposed fees
- review and approve in advance, the non-audit services to be provided by the external
auditor’s firm or its affiliates (including the estimated fees) in accordance with a
policy established by Management and approved by the Audit Committee, consider the impact
on the independence of the external audit work and receive a quarterly report thereon
from Management
- assess the performance and independence of the external auditor
- meet with the external auditor in the absence of Management and the internal auditor,
at least annually, to discuss NBIMC’s financial statements, and the external
auditor’s report, and
- review and advise the Board with respect to the plan, conduct and reporting of the
annual external audit, including but not limited to the following:
- any difficulties encountered, or restriction imposed by Management, during
the annual audit,
- any significant accounting policies or financial reporting issues, alternative
GAAP methods discussed with Management, ramifications and external auditors’
preferred alternative, and any other material written communications with Management
- the external auditor’s evaluation of NBIMC’s system of internal controls,
procedures and documentation
- the post audit or management letter containing any findings or recommendations
of the external auditor including Management’s response thereto and the subsequent
follow-up to any identified internal control weaknesses
- any significant disagreements between management and the external auditor with
regard to financial reporting
- any other matters that the external auditor brings to the attention of the
Audit Committee, and
- any issues relating to review or appointment of internal or external auditors.
- ensure that direct and open communication exists among the Audit Committee, the external
auditor and the internal auditor, and
- review NBIMC’s hiring practices concerning employees and partners or former employees
and partners of the external auditor
2.6 Committee Objectives
In consultation with the Board Chair, formulate annual objectives for the Audit Committee
for each fiscal year and annually review progress against them at the May committee meeting.
2.7 Other
The Audit Committee will also:
- review all investments and transactions that could adversely affect the return on
NBIMC’s investments that are brought to the Audit Committee’s attention by the external
auditor or Officers
- annually review insurance coverage of significant business risks and uncertainties
- review a quarterly report of any litigation matters that could significantly affect
the financial statements
- review a quarterly report from the President on regulatory compliance matters
- carry out such other duties as may be determined from time to time by resolution of
the Board.
The Audit Committee will have access to Management and NBIMC documents as required. It
will also be provided with the resources necessary to carry out its responsibilities. The
Audit Committee may engage independent counsel and other advisors, and set and pay the
compensation for any advisors so engaged.
In co-ordination with the Governance Committee, the Audit Committee shall annually review
and assess the adequacy of its mandate in relation to evolving best practices and evaluate
its effectiveness in fulfilling its mandate.
3. Committee Membership
The Audit Committee shall be composed of not fewer than three Directors. All members of
the Audit Committee shall meet the standard of financial literacy, which entails the ability
to read and understand financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity
of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the
issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the NBIMC’s financial statements. All
committee members shall be independent of management of the Corporation. At least one
committee member shall have accounting or financial management expertise.
The Chair of the Audit Committee will be appointed by the Board.
A quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Audit Committee will be a
majority of Directors appointed to the Audit Committee. The Committee Chair will vote on
matters requiring a decision, and will cast the deciding vote in the event of a tie.
Any Director who is a member of the Audit Committee may be removed and replaced at any
time at the pleasure of the Board.
The Board Chair shall serve as an ex-officio member of the Audit Committee.
Directors who are not members of the Audit Committee may attend committee meetings but
will not have the right to vote on matters requiring decisions.
4. Committee Meetings
The Audit Committee shall meet at least 4 times a year, with additional meetings at the
discretion of the Committee Chair or at the request of a majority of the committee members.
The Audit Committee will have separate private meetings with the external auditors, the chief
internal auditor, Management or any other persons to discuss any matters that the Committee
or these groups believe should be discussed.
NBIMC’s external auditor, internal auditor, or any member of the Audit Committee, may
request a meeting of the Audit Committee.
The external auditor and the internal auditor shall attend meetings of the Audit Committee
if either has requested the opportunity to do so or has been requested to do so by an Audit
Committee member.
The external or internal auditors may be invited to make presentations to the Audit
Committee, as appropriate.
5. Accountability
The Audit Committee shall prepare a written report of its discussions and decisions for
inclusion in the Board’s meeting package.